The impact of Brazilian food science over the past two decades. A critical review and meta-analysis

The impact of Brazilian food science over the past two decades. A critical review and meta-analysis

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58951/fstoday.v1i1.14

Keywords:

Agricultural sciences, food chemistry, Brazilian research, quality of science, scientific production, VOSviewer

Abstract

Among the many research areas that have significantly leveraged science in Brazil over the last two decades, food science stood out as one of the most prominent subgroups in agricultural sciences. Studies involving chemistry, biochemistry, nutritional, physicochemical, biological, microbiological, safety, digestibility, preservation, bioactivity, toxicity, processing effects, regulations, authentication, and other properties of food emerged as critical topics and proved to be of great relevance along with other fields of science. Although most developed countries count on massive budgets and public investment in research, Brazil still faces considerable challenges in adequately funding studies in this vital area. However, despite low budgets and a few public policies to leverage the food science area, Brazil reached the sixth position amongst the most relevant worldwide and the most prominent Latin American country in the field over the past 20 years. This review critically discusses the advances and relevance of Brazilian food science research and its overall impact worldwide, highlighting the most researched topics, the higher-producing universities, investments in the field, and the challenges of continuing to grow.

References

Aristovnik, A., Keržič, D., Ravšelj, D., Tomaževič, N., & Umek, L. (2020). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on life of higher education students: A global perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(20), 1–34. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208438 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208438

Barreto, F. C. de S., Domingue, I., & Borges, M. N. (2014). The Brazilian National Graduate Program, past, present and future: A short review. Policy Futures in Education, 12(5), 695–706. https://doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2014.12.5.695 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2014.12.5.695

Brazil. (2023a). Painel do Orçamento Federal. Painel Do Orçamento Do SIOP. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www1.siop.planejamento.gov.br/painelorcamento/

Brazil. (2023b, January 3). As bolsas de pesquisas são investimento no futuro do país, diz Luciana Santos ao assumir o MCTI. Educação e Pesquisa. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.gov.br/pt-br/noticias/educacao-e-pesquisa/2023/01/as-bolsas-de-pesquisas-sao-investimento-no-futuro-do-pais-diz-luciana-santos-ao-assumir-o-mcti

Brazilian Academy of Sciences. (2023, January 5). Luciana Santos takes office at MCTI promising to recover the budget. Science and Technology Policy. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: http://www.abc.org.br/2023/01/05/nova-ministra-de-cti-toma-posse-prometendo-recuperar-o-orcamento/

CAPES. (2019). Documento de área. Documento de Área - Ciencia de Alimentos. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.gov.br/capes/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/ciencia-alimentos-pdf

CAPES. (2022). História e missão. História e Missão Da CAPES. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.gov.br/capes/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/institucional/historia-e-missao

CAPES. (2023a). Valores de Bolsas. Valores Das Bolsas No País. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.gov.br/capes/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/acoes-e-programas/bolsas/prestacao-de-contas/valores-de-bolsas

CAPES. (2023b, January). A CAPES tem uma nova presidente! A bióloga Mercedes Bustamante é a quinta mulher a liderar a Fundação [...]. Instagram: Capes_oficial. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.instagram.com/p/CnP0XZHJLsx/

Clarivate. (2023). Web of Science Core Collection. Web of Science. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.webofscience.com/

Daré, E. da F. (2021, June 18). Menos investimento em ciência. Mais produção científica. Jornal Da Unicamp. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.unicamp.br/unicamp/ju/noticias/2021/06/18/menos-investimento-em-ciencia-mais-producao-cientifica

Elsevier. (2023). Scopus Database. Scopus Database. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.scopus.com/

Escobar, H. (2021, December 14). Orçamento federal para 2022 mantém ciência brasileira em situação de penúria. Jornal Da USP. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://jornal.usp.br/atualidades/orcamento-2022-mantem-ciencia-brasileira-em-situacao-de-penuria/

Estadão. (2022, December 22). Futura ministra da Ciência quer reajuste de 70% nas bolsas de pesquisa científica. Cotidiano. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://noticias.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/agencia-estado/2022/12/22/futura-ministra-da-ciencia-quer-reajuste-de-70-nas-bolsas-de-pesquisa-cientifica.htm

Ferrari, L. (2022, January 4). Sem reajuste em bolsa de pesquisa federal, fundações estaduais aumentam auxílio. Estadão. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://educacao.uol.com.br/noticias/agencia-estado/2022/01/04/sem-reajuste-em-bolsa-de-pesquisa-federal-fundacoes-estaduais-aumentam-auxilio.htm

Gaster, N., & Gaster, M. (2012). A critical assessment of the h-index. BioEssays, 34(10), 830–832. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201200036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201200036

GEOCAPES. (2022). GEOCAPES. GEOCAPES - Sistema de Informações Georreferenciadas | CAPES. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://geocapes.capes.gov.br/geocapes/

Harper, L., Kalfa, N., Beckers, G. M. A., Kaefer, M., Nieuwhof-Leppink, A. J., Fossum, M., Herbst, K. W., & Bagli, D. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on research. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 16(5), 715–716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.07.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.07.002

Harumi, Jaqueline. (2022, August). Ital comemora 59 anos com moderno sistema de identificação de nutrientes e contaminantes em alimentos. Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (Ital). Accessed on 10 Jan, 2023. Available at https://www.investe.sp.gov.br/noticia/com-r-6-8-mi-do-governo-de-sp-ital-amplia-capacidade-de-p-d-em-ingredientes-alimentos-e-embalagem/

Harumi, Jaquelini. (2022, March). Com R$ 6,8 mi do Governo de SP, Ital amplia capacidade de P&D em ingredientes, alimentos e embalagem. Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (Ital). Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at:

Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An index to quantify an individual’s scientific research output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(46), 16569–16572. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507655102 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0507655102

IBGE. (2022). Gross Domestic Product - GDP. Produto Interno Bruto - PIB. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.ibge.gov.br/explica/pib.php

Institute of Food Technologists. (2023). What is Food Science? Learn About Food Science. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.ift.org/career-development/learn-about-food-science

IPEA. (2021). Investimento federal em C&T retrocede mais de uma década, aponta estudo do CTS. Centro de Pesquisa Em Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.ipea.gov.br/cts/pt/central-de-conteudo/noticias/noticias/282-investimento-federal-em-c-t-retrocede-mais-de-uma-decada-aponta-estudo-do-cts

Kelly, C. D., & Jennions, M. D. (2006). The h index and career assessment by numbers. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21(4), 167–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2006.01.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2006.01.005

Lippelt, V., Rodrigues, T., & Lago, R. (2022, October 15). Diáspora científica: o drama da fuga de cérebros do Brasil para o exterior. Congresso Em Foco. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://congressoemfoco.uol.com.br/area/pais/diaspora-cientifica-o-drama-da-fuga-de-cerebros-do-brasil-para-o-exterior/

Liu, J.-K. (2022). Natural products in cosmetics. Natural Products and Bioprospecting, 12(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-022-00363-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-022-00363-y

Lyra, S. (2022, December 16). Bolsas de pós-graduação completam uma década sem reajuste. Folha de S. Paulo. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/educacao/2022/12/bolsas-de-pos-graduacao-completam-uma-decada-sem-reajuste.shtml

Mester, G. (2016). Rankings Scientists, Journals and Countries using h-Index. Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 14(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.7906/indecs.14.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7906/indecs.14.1.1

Montazerian, M., Zanotto, E. D., & Eckert, H. (2019). A new parameter for (normalized) evaluation of H-index: countries as a case study. Scientometrics, 118(3), 1065–1078. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2996-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2996-z

Nunes, V. (2022, December 11). “Fuga de cérebros” do Brasil para o exterior bate recorde. Correio Braziliense. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/euestudante/trabalho-e-formacao/2022/12/5057142-numero-de-brasileiros-que-estao-trabalhando-no-exterior-e-recorde.html

Omary, M. B., Eswaraka, J., Kimball, S. D., Moghe, P. V., Panettieri, R. A., & Scotto, K. W. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and research shutdown: Staying safe and productive. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 130(6), 2745–2748. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI138646 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI138646

Owusu-Apenten, R., & Vieira, E. (2023). Why Food Science? In Elementary Food Science. Food Science Text Series (pp. 3–28). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65433-7_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65433-7_1

Pavlić, B., Aćimović, M., Sknepnek, A., Miletić, D., Mrkonjić, Ž., Kljakić, A. C., Jerković, J., Mišan, A., Pojić, M., Stupar, A., Zeković, Z., & Teslić, N. (2023). Sustainable raw materials for efficient valorization and recovery of bioactive compounds. Industrial Crops and Products, 193, 116167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.116167 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.116167

Potter, N. N., & Hotchkiss, J. H. (2012). Food science. Springer Science & Business Media.

Rashid, S., & Yadav, S. S. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Higher Education and Research. Indian Journal of Human Development, 14(2), 340–343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973703020946700 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0973703020946700

Saraiva, A., & Vasconcelos, G. (2021, July 28). Orçamento do CNPq em 2021 é o mais baixo em 21 anos, diz economista. Valor Econômico. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://valor.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2021/07/28/apagao-do-cnpq-orcamento-em-2021-e-o-mais-baixo-em-21-anos-diz-economista.ghtml

SCImago. (2022). Scimago Journal & Country Rank. Country Rank. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.scimagojr.com/

Shalders, A. (2021, August 12). Brasil tem menor investimento em ciência dos últimos 12 anos. Estadão. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.estadao.com.br/ciencia/investimento-federal-em-ciencia-e-tecnologia-recua-e-setor-tem-menos-verba-que-em-2009-diz-estudo/

Silveira, E. da. (2020, January 18). Fuga de cérebros: os doutores que preferiram deixar o Brasil para continuar pesquisas em outro país. BBC News Brasil. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-51110626

Thomaz, P. G., Assad, R. S., & Moreira, L. F. P. (2011). Uso do Fator de impacto e do índice H para avaliar pesquisadores e publicações. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 96(2), 90–93. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2011000200001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2011000200001

Tokarnia, M. (2019, November 12). Presidente da Capes quer reajustar bolsas de doutorado em 2020. Agência Brasil. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/educacao/noticia/2019-11/presidente-da-capes-quer-reajustar-bolsas-de-doutorado-em-2020

Tuttle, K. R. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical research. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(10), 562–564. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-020-00336-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-020-00336-9

UNESCO. (2021). Relatório de ciências da UNESCO: a corrida contra o tempo por um desenvolvimento mais inteligente; resumo executivo e cenário brasileiro (S. Schneegans, J. Lewis, & T. Straza (eds.)). UNESCO Publishing.

van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3

Veja. (2022, December 8). MEC libera R$ 50 milhões para pagamento de bolsas da Capes. Veja. Accessed on January 10, 2023. Available at: https://veja.abril.com.br/educacao/mec-libera-r-50-milhoes-para-pagamento-de-bolsas-da-capes/

Waltman, L., & van Eck, N. J. (2012). The inconsistency of the h-index. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(2), 406–415. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21678 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21678

Zhao, W., Yang, A., Wang, J., Huang, D., Deng, Y., Zhang, X., Qu, Q., Ma, W., Xiong, R., Zhu, M., & Huang, C. (2022). Potential application of natural bioactive compounds as skin‐whitening agents: A review. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 21(12), 6669–6687. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.15437 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.15437

Downloads

Published

2023-01-24

How to Cite

Teixeira, G. L., & Ferreira, B. L. (2023). The impact of Brazilian food science over the past two decades. A critical review and meta-analysis. Food Science Today, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.58951/fstoday.v1i1.14

Issue

Section

Review Article
Loading...