Dynamic model inspired by artificial intelligence for engineering education and complex systems design: a nonlinear differential systems approach

Dynamic model inspired by artificial intelligence for engineering education and complex systems design: a nonlinear differential systems approach

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58951/dataset.2026.001

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Mathematical Modeling, Engineering Education, Dynamic Systems, Adaptive Learning, Intelligent Educational Systems

Abstract

The growing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into higher education has stimulated the development of innovative solutions to enhance teaching and learning processes; however, a significant gap remains in the formulation of mathematical models capable of explicitly representing the dynamics among learning, academic performance, and intelligent technological support, particularly in engineering education. This study proposes a nonlinear dynamic mathematical model inspired by AI-based adaptive mechanisms to analyze the interactions among student knowledge, teaching efficiency, engineering performance, and the use of intelligent learning support resources. The research adopted a quantitative approach based on mathematical modeling and computational simulation, using a system of ordinary differential equations implemented in the R programming language. Numerical integration was performed using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method, and a sensitivity analysis of the main model parameters was conducted. The simulation results indicate that AI-inspired adaptive mechanisms promote increased knowledge acquisition, improved pedagogical efficiency, and sustained growth in students’ technical performance. The adaptive scenario supported by intelligent resources outperformed the traditional scenario, demonstrating faster and more sustainable learning trajectories. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis confirmed the structural robustness of the proposed model under small parameter perturbations. It is concluded that dynamic modeling represents a promising framework for understanding and optimizing complex educational systems, providing a theoretical foundation for future empirical validation studies and the development of intelligent engineering education environments.

References

Baker, R. S., & Inventado, P. S. (2014). Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics. In Learning Analytics (pp. 61–75). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3305-7_4

Boyce, W. E., DiPrima, R. C., & Meade, D. B. (2021). Elementary differential equations and boundary value problems (12th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Celik, I., Dindar, M., Muukkonen, H., & Järvelä, S. (2022). The Promises and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence for Teachers: a Systematic Review of Research. TechTrends, 66(4), 616–630. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-022-00715-y

Falebita, O. S., & Kok, P. J. (2024). Strategic goals for artificial intelligence integration among STEM academics and undergraduates in African higher education: a systematic review. Discover Education, 3(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-024-00252-1

Grassini, S. (2023). Shaping the Future of Education: Exploring the Potential and Consequences of AI and ChatGPT in Educational Settings. Education Sciences, 13(7), 692. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070692

Hadgraft, R. G., & Kolmos, A. (2020). Emerging learning environments in engineering education. Australasian Journal of Engineering Education, 25(1), 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/22054952.2020.1713522

Hlongwane, J., Shava, George. N., Mangena, A., & Muzari, T. (2024). Towards the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education, Challenges and Opportunities: The African Context, a Case of Zimbabwe. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VIII(IIIS), 417–435. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.803028S

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2019). Artificial Intelligence in Education. Promise and Implications for Teaching and Learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Kasneci, E., Sessler, K., Küchemann, S., Bannert, M., Dementieva, D., Fischer, F., Gasser, U., Groh, G., Günnemann, S., Hüllermeier, E., Krusche, S., Kutyniok, G., Michaeli, T., Nerdel, C., Pfeffer, J., Poquet, O., Sailer, M., Schmidt, A., Seidel, T., … Kasneci, G. (2023). ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education. Learning and Individual Differences, 103, 102274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274

Mustafa, M. Y., Tlili, A., Lampropoulos, G., Huang, R., Jandrić, P., Zhao, J., Salha, S., Xu, L., Panda, S., Kinshuk, López-Pernas, S., & Saqr, M. (2024). A systematic review of literature reviews on artificial intelligence in education (AIED): a roadmap to a future research agenda. Smart Learning Environments, 11(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00350-5

OECD. (2021). AI and the Future of Skills, Volume 1: Capabilities and Assessments (Educational Research and Innovation, Ed.). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/5ee71f34-en

Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2021). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (4th ed.). Pearson Education .

Strogatz, S. H. (2018). Nonlinear dynamics and chaos: With applications to physics, biology, chemistry and engineering (2nd ed.). CRC Press.

UNESCO. (2023). Guidance for generative AI in education and research. UNESCO Publishing.

Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0

Published

2026-08-11

How to Cite

Coxe, I. C., & Domingos, A. da C. de J. (2026). Dynamic model inspired by artificial intelligence for engineering education and complex systems design: a nonlinear differential systems approach. Dataset Reports, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.58951/dataset.2026.001

Issue

Section

Research Article

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Loading...