Avaliação do impacto de misturas de óleos essenciais como alternativas a antibióticos nos parâmetros nutricionais e metabólicos em novilhos Nelore alimentados com dieta não forrageira

Avaliação do impacto de misturas de óleos essenciais como alternativas a antibióticos nos parâmetros nutricionais e metabólicos em novilhos Nelore alimentados com dieta não forrageira

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58951/dataset.2023.61

Palavras-chave:

Aditivos, Cinamaldeído, Dissulfeto de dialila, Monesina, Fermentaçao ruminal, Virginiamicina

Resumo

Óleos essenciais (OE) são antimicrobianos com potencial para substituir os convencionais em dietas de ruminantes. Apesar da vantagem dos OE atenderem a mercados que proíbem antibióticos na nutrição animal, os resultados que comprovam sua eficácia variam com o tipo de OE, dose, dieta, etc. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos de uma mistura de óleo essencial, com base em cinamaldeído e dissulfeto de dialila, associada ou não a antibióticos, nos parâmetros nutricionais e metabólicos de novilhos Nelore em confinamento alimentados com dieta não forrageira. Cinco novilhos Nelore foram distribuídos em um delineamento experimental de quadrado latino simples 5x5. Os tratamentos avaliados foram uma dieta basal sem forragem com a inclusão de monensina (MON), monensina + virginiamicina (MV), monensina + mistura de OE (MEO25), monensina + mistura de OE (MEO35) e uma mistura de óleo essencial (OE). Amostras de alimentos, sobras, fezes, fluido ruminal, sangue e urina foram utilizadas para avaliar o consumo, digestibilidade, pH ruminal, NH3 ruminal, balanço de nitrogênio, síntese microbiana de nitrogênio, metabolitos fecais de cortisol, glicose sanguínea e lactato D e L. Não foi observada diferença (P > 0,05) nos aditivos em consumo, digestibilidade de nutrientes e comportamento ingestivo. Houve uma tendência (P = 0,0553) do efeito dos aditivos no pH ruminal, sendo que MV apresentou o maior valor. Não foi verificada diferença (P > 0,05) na concentração de NH3 ruminal, síntese microbiana de N e balanço de nitrogênio. A concentração de glicose sanguínea e lactato sanguíneo não foi afetada (P > 0,05) pelos aditivos. A mistura de óleos essenciais à base de cinamaldeído e dissulfeto de dialila pode ser indicada em substituição ou associação a antibióticos em dietas não forrageiras para novilhos Nelore.

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29/06/2023

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Fonseca, A. S. R., Mota, L. G., Costa, A. C. da, Andrade, T. S. de, Abreu, M. L. da C., Dal Pont, M. S., Cabral, L. da S., & Galati, R. L. (2023). Avaliação do impacto de misturas de óleos essenciais como alternativas a antibióticos nos parâmetros nutricionais e metabólicos em novilhos Nelore alimentados com dieta não forrageira. Dataset Reports, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.58951/dataset.2023.61

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